Stachybotrys mold testing can be used to detect
the presence of this fungus. This organism was reported to be the cause of
pulmonary hemorrhage among infants in Cleveland; however, this report was
later repudiated. Stachybotrys mold testing
performed in a similar outbreak in Chicago revealed more organisms in the
control homes than in the case homes. Symptoms of exposure are hotly debated
but there are no reputable studies to date that confirm outcomes other than
outcomes accepted by the Institute of Medicine. Nevertheless, others suggest
that all buildings with water damage should have stachybotrys
mold testing performed.
The term sick building syndrome is used to describe
situations in which a substantial proportion of occupants experience
non-specific health and comfort effects. The complaints may be localized or
widespread throughout the unit. Sick building syndrome symptoms commonly
include complaints such as headache and fatigue. Symptoms quickly subside
when occupants leave the building. Some investigators have attributed mold
exposure as a cause, but many other sources of etiology have also been put
forth. Another term, building-related illness, is a well-defined term that
has a specific cause (for example, Legionnaires disease). On the other hand,
sick building syndrome is a vague term that is poorly defined.
When
people become exposed to the Norwalk virus, illness may develop within 24 –
48 hours resulting in symptoms including diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and
stomach cramping with or without fever. Severe dehydration can occur and is
life-threatening. Drinking fluids may not be sufficient for hydration;
therefore, medical attention may be necessary. The Norwalk virus often occurs
in outbreak settings in heavily populated and confined situations. Hotels and
cruise lines have had numerous reported outbreaks of this disease. PathCon scientists can give expert advice regarding
controlling Norwalk virus outbreaks.
When
people become exposed to the Norovirus, illness may
develop within 24 – 48 hours resulting in symptoms that include diarrhea,
vomiting, nausea and stomach cramping with or without fever. Severe
dehydration can occur and is life-threatening. Drinking fluids may not be
sufficient for hydration; therefore, medical attention may be necessary. The Norovirus often occurs in outbreak settings in heavily
populated and confined situations. Hotels and cruise lines have had numerous
reported outbreaks of this disease. PathCon
scientists can give expert advice regarding controlling Norovirus
outbreaks.
PathCon supports clients who perform
microbiological air sampling. PathCon offers sample
collection supplies and laboratory analysis for air, bulk and water samples
collected from the indoor building environment. Fungal and bacterial samples
are important components of microbiological air sampling, especially when
water damage has occurred in a building or home. Microbiological air sampling
is commonly used to evaluate potential microbial exposures to occupants
inside the work or home environment. PathCon has an
extensive national database categorized by geographical regions and by
seasons of the year which serves as a basis to assess the relevance of levels
and types of fungi after a microbiological air sampling project has been
completed.
Legionnaires disease is the single leading killer among all
indoor building contaminants in the United States. The estimates for the
annual number of Legionnaires disease cases in the United States range from
11,000 to more than 25,000. The incubation period is from 2 to 10 days and
the illness is primarily pneumonia with a high fatality rate. PathCon scientists are the leading experts in
Legionnaires disease and have investigated outbreaks within the United States
and many other parts of the world. PathCon can help
identify possible transmission sources by helping collect samples from potential
sources including cooling towers, condensers, water heaters, decorative
fountains, hot tubs and spas. Contact PathCon for
help to keep your employees safe from Legionnaires disease.
PathCon Laboratories are the experts in legionella
testing services. PathCon scientists, while working
formerly at CDC, developed the laboratory media and methods that are now used
for legionella testing throughout the world. This
positions PathCon as the premier legionella testing laboratory in the private sector. This
organism can be found in a variety of building water systems: cooling towers,
decorative fountains, hot tubs, and potable water systems. PathCon also offers consulting services to industrial
hygienists, building engineers, environmental health professionals and other
individuals responsible for investigation of Legionnaires disease and
building-related health complaints. PathCon experts
can assist with legionella testing in prevention
programs and in disease outbreak settings.
PathCon can provide legionella control
by testing and verifying the efficacy of treatment methods of building water
systems before disease transmission can occur. PathCon
is the industry leader in microbiological disease prevention. PathCon has investigated numerous legionnaires
disease outbreaks and has implemented effective legionella
control in numerous outbreak settings. Laboratory and consulting services
include legionella control, among other types of
services, from both office and industrial-type settings. PathCon
supports industrial hygienists, building engineers, environmental health
professionals and other individuals responsible for investigation of
building-related health complaints. Our experts can assist your business in
response to an outbreak or on a preventive program that includes legionella control.
PathCon scientists are experts at testing and detecting legionella in building water systems. PathCon
scientists were formerly scientists at the CDC and were the same scientists
that developed the methods and media used to test for legionella
bacteria around the world today. Laboratory services include legionella water testing from all types of building water
sources such as cooling towers, hot tubs, spas, hot water tanks, humidifiers,
and potable water systems. PathCon supports
industrial hygienists, building engineers, environmental health professionals
and other individuals responsible for investigation of building-related
health complaints. Our experts can assist with outbreak investigations or in
helping set up testing and sampling prevention strategies for legionella.
PathCon supports clients who perform
indoor air quality testing. PathCon offers sample
collection supplies and laboratory analysis for air, bulk and water samples
collected from the indoor building environment. Fungal and bacterial samples
are important components of indoor air quality testing, especially when water
damage has occurred in a building or home. PathCon
has an extensive national database categorized by geographical regions and by
seasons of the year which serves as a basis to assess the relevance of levels
and types of fungi for indoor air quality testing.
PathCon is an IAQ consultant that provides microbiological
analysis of air, bulk and water samples. PathCon
experts can provide interpretation on the levels of fungi and bacteria
detected in air and other environmental samples. PathCon
scientists were formerly scientists at the CDC with many years experience as
IAQ consultant experts. PathCon scientists can
interpret the hazard associated with different levels of Legionella
bacteria detected in building water systems. Microbiological issues related
to the indoor building environment can be handled by our IAQ consultant
experts in a timely and innovative manner.
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis,
also called extrinsic allergic alveolitis, is a
complex syndrome of varying intensity, clinical presentation, and natural
history, rather than a single uniform disease. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is characterized by diffuse inflammation
of lung parenchyma and airways in previously sensitized patients. Based on
the length and intensity of exposure and subsequent duration of illness,
clinical presentations of HP are categorized as acute, subacute
(intermittent), and chronic progressive. PathCon
conducted several investigations of hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
(HP) in machine workers exposed to metalworking fluids. These case studies of
HP showed potentially high exposures to a rare and newly discovered species
of Mycobacterium. PathCon can be a great resource
in evaluating potential exposure to hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
PathCon provides fungal spore
identification from air and bulk samples. PathCon
has an extensive national database categorized by geographical regions and by
seasons of the year which serves as a basis to assess the relevance of levels
and types of viable airborne fungi detected during in indoor and outdoor
settings. Our laboratory can provide sample collection supplies for Air-O-Cell
and tape lift samples. Direct microscopic analysis of bulk samples is also
performed. Fungal spore identification is completed within a quick turnaround
time. Our experts can assist you with fungal spore identification problems in
a timely manner.
PathCon provides fungal identification
from environmental samples collected from indoor building environments. PathCon has an extensive national database categorized by
geographical regions and by seasons of the year which serves as a basis to
assess the relevance of levels and types of fungi detected during fungal
identification in indoor and outdoor settings. PathCon
scientists can provide fungal identification of common fungi found in indoor
air as well as special pathogens, such as the agents of aspergillosis
and histoplasmosis. PathCon
supports industrial hygienists, building engineers, environmental health
professionals and other individuals responsible for investigation of
building-related health complaints. Our laboratory can assist with fungal
identification in a timely and innovative manner.
PathCon provides environmental mycobacteria analysis from air, bulk and water samples.
Metalworking fluids and hot tub water are common sources of environmental mycobacteria. PathCon was the
first to report an association between elevated levels of environmental mycobacteria in metalworking fluids and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Our environmental microbiology laboratory services
supports clients who perform sampling in both office and industrial-type
settings. Many of our scientists have decades of experience in the
identification of fungi and bacteria. One-third of them have advanced
degrees, and about 95% have B.S. degrees. PathCon
can provide sample collection supplies for air, bulk and water samples for
environmental mycobacteria in a timely and
innovative manner.
PathCon is an environmental microbiology
laboratory which provides analysis of air, bulk and water samples. PathCon has an extensive national database categorized by
geographical regions and by seasons of the year which serves as a basis to
assess the relevance of levels and types of fungi in indoor and outdoor
settings. We have a similar database for Legionella
bacteria. Our environmental microbiology laboratory services supports clients
who perform sampling in both office and industrial-type settings. PathCon supports industrial hygienists, building
engineers, environmental health professionals and other individuals
responsible for investigation of building-related health complaints with our
environmental microbiology laboratory.
PathCon provides E coli testing of water and other environmental
samples. PathCon can provide microbiological media
for air samples and supplies for bulk and water samples for E coli testing.
Testing is performed with speed and accuracy. Positive isolates are confirmed
by further biochemical testing. Many of our scientists have decades of
experience in the identification of microbiological hazards. One-third of
them have advanced degrees, and about 95% have B.S. degrees. Our experts can
assist with E coli testing problems in a timely and innovative manner.
PathCon provides support to clients
involved in cooling tower treatment. Our scientists can develop environmental
sampling protocols that support your procedures for cooling tower treatment.
Laboratory services include Legionella analysis of
water and other environmental samples. PathCon
offers hazard analysis criteria based on the level of Legionella
bacteria detected from various building sources. PathCon
has investigated numerous Legionnaires disease outbreaks and has implemented
effective Legionella control in numerous outbreak
settings. PathCon scientists have also been
involved in planning routine environmental sampling for preventive
maintenance purposes. Our experts can assist with a cooling tower treatment
that is right for you.
PathCon provides coliform testing of
water and other environmental samples. PathCon can
provide microbiological media for air sampling and supplies for bulk and
water sampling for coliform bacteria. Many of our
scientists have decades of experience in the identification of fungi and
bacteria. One-third of them have advanced degrees, and about 95% have B.S.
degrees. Testing is performed with great speed and accuracy. Positive
isolates are confirmed by further biochemical testing. Our experts can assist
with coliform testing problems in a timely and
innovative manner.
PathCon provided Bacillus anthracis
testing of over 5,000 samples in late 2001 and early 2002. Anthrax-laced
letters were sent by U.S. mail following the 2001 terrorist attacks in New
York and Washington, DC. All positive isolates were confirmed by CDC or FBI
laboratories. Laboratory services include Bacillus anthracis
testing of dry swab samples and other microbiological analysis from both
office and industrial-type settings. PathCon
scientists were formerly scientists at the CDC with many years experience.
Our experts can perform high quality Bacillus anthracis
testing in a timely and efficient manner.
PathCon scientists can assist companies
with avian flu preparation and safety services. In light of the possibility
that avian flu may reach the U.S. population, the private sector must take an
active role in preparation. PathCon consultants can
assist companies in development of avian flu prevention and emergency
response procedures. Several of PathCon’s experts formerly
held important positions at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
as well as other respected health organizations and associations. Our experts
can assist with avian flu preparation in a timely and innovative manner.
PathCon provided anthrax testing of over 5,000 samples in late
2001 and early 2002. Anthrax-laced letters were sent by U.S. mail following
the 2001 terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, DC. All positive
isolates were confirmed by CDC or FBI laboratories. Laboratory services
include anthrax testing of dry swab samples and other microbiological
analysis from both office and industrial-type settings. PathCon
offers materials and analysis for bulk and swab samples. Our experts can perform
high quality anthrax testing in a timely and efficient manner.
PathCon provides support for clients who choose Air-O-Cell
sampling cassettes for their building investigations. PathCon
supports industrial hygienists, environmental health professionals and other
individuals with investigations of building-related health complaints. The
Air-O-Cell is a unique air sampling cassette specifically designed for the
rapid collection of a wide range of airborne aerosols including mold spores,
pollen, insect parts, skin cell fragments, fibers (e.g. asbestos, fiberglass,
cellulose, clothing fibers, etc.) and inorganic particulate (e.g. ceramic,
fly ash, copy toner, etc.). PathCon can ship the
easy to use Air-O-Cell cassettes and provide a quick turnaround time for
laboratory analysis. Our experts can assist with microbiological sampling
using the Air-O-Cell cassettes.
We are an AIHA accredited laboratory which provides
microbiological analysis of air, bulk and water samples. PathCon
has an extensive national database categorized by geographical regions and by
seasons of the year which serves as a basis to assess the relevance of levels
and types of fungi in indoor and outdoor settings. Our AIHA accredited
laboratory services include microbiological analysis of air, bulk and water
samples from both office and industrial-type settings. PathCon
supports industrial hygienists, building engineers, environmental health
professionals and other individuals responsible for investigation of
building-related health complaints with our AIHA accredited laboratory
services.